Characteristic anxiety try measured to the Sport Stress Level (SAS; Smith, Smoll, Schutz, 1990)

Stress and gratification Presumption Tips. It level includes twenty-two activities put into about three subscales: cognitive anxiety, somatic stress, and you can focus interruption. Respondents rated for every item for the an effective Likert-style of scale between you to (“not”) to four (“definitely very”). The latest range regarding scores are as follows: seven to help you 28 having cognitive stress, nine to thirty-six having somatic nervousness, and you will 5 so you can 20 having amount interruption.

Condition cognitive and somatic nervousness was indeed examined into Aggressive State Nervousness Inventory-2 (CSAI-2; Martens mais aussi al., 1990). In keeping with Krane ainsi que al. (1992), CSAI-dos county confidence was utilized just like the an indication of results standard. The brand new CSAI-2 contains three subscales: intellectual nervousness, somatic stress, and you will notice-count on. This questionnaire include twenty-seven goods that respondents ranked toward good Likert-sort of scale ranging from you to (“not at all”) in order to four (“considerably very”). Each subscale includes nine things; hence, a minimal rating for every subscale are nine additionally the highest try 36.

Class abilities requirement. Athletes’ impact of its group performance criterion was analyzed by the its answers so you can “just what are your odds of beating the newest opposite team?” Responses were rated toward a great 7-area Likert-style of measure anywhere between you to (extremely high) so you’re able to seven (low).

Overall performance. Professional athletes ranked the abilities into the good 5-area Likert-variety of level ranging from you to definitely (sub-standard) to help you five (very good). Six aspects of volleyball performance have been examined considering worry about-referenced evaluations of their activities: spiking (hitters simply), means (setters simply), passage, serving, shelter, and show.READ MORE